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教育是知识创新、传播应用的重要阵地,也是培养创新精神和培养创新人才的重要阵地。因此,语文教学中应“立足自主,着眼创新”。即在培养学生自主学习能力的同时,有意识地进行创新教育。一、创设民主氛围,激发创新创设氛围是培养创新能力的前提。心理学研究表明,要培养学生的创新能力,重要的一点是让学生主动参与学习过程,积极思维,给他们提供充分的心理自由,创设一具民主和谐和学习氛围。宽松的环境是培养创新思维的基础,美国创造力研究专家托兰斯认为,创造力的发展必须在自由而这忍俊不禁的气氛中才能进行。对于课堂教学来说,所谓的自由,就是尽量减少对学生行为和思维的无谓限制,让其有自由驰骋、自由表现的机会。
Education is an important front for knowledge innovation and dissemination and application. It is also an important front for cultivating innovative spirit and cultivating innovative talents. Therefore, Chinese teaching should be “based on autonomy, focus on innovation.” That is, while cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability, they consciously carry out innovative education. First, create a democratic atmosphere, stimulate innovation Creating atmosphere is the premise of training innovative ability. Psychological research shows that to cultivate students’ ability to innovate, it is important that students actively participate in the learning process and actively think and provide them with adequate psychological freedom to create a democratic harmony and learning atmosphere. Relaxed environment is the basis for training innovative thinking. According to Torrance, a creative expert in the United States, the development of creativity must be carried out in an atmosphere of freedom and indulgence. For classroom teaching, the so-called freedom, is to minimize unnecessary restrictions on student behavior and thinking, let it free to ride, the opportunity to freely show.