害虫防治策略是害虫防治的根本指导方针。当今世界对于害虫防治策略是一个争论较多的问题，在这场争论中，提出了两种针锋相对的防治策略，即“害虫综合治理”（IPM）和“全部种群治理”（TPM），这两种策略虽然并不完全互相排斥，但其哲学观点和基本指导思想是完全对立的。IIP Pest control strategies are fundamental guidelines for pest control. In today’s world, a controversial issue of pest control strategies, two diametrically opposed strategies are proposed: “integrated pest management” (IPM) and “total population management” (TPM) Although the strategies are not completely mutually exclusive, their philosophical views and the basic guiding ideology are diametrically opposed. IIP