在一部中国古代文化史里,西汉就很有几位彪炳史册的人物,像贾谊、晁错、司马迁、刘向等人,他们都可以称是西汉文化星空中闪烁的明星,对他们所取得的文化成就,我们可以用一句毫不夸张也毫不奢侈的评语,这就是光耀千秋。然而,这些产生于西汉时期的文化精英,却程度不同地经历了许多痛苦,许多磨难,许多坎坷,他们在饱受精神折磨的同时,有的受到了肉体的摧残,有的甚至性命不保。 In a history of ancient Chinese culture, the Western Han Dynasty saw quite a few well-known figures who, like Jia Yi, Chao Cuo, Si Maqian and Liu Xiang, all could be said to be the twinkling stars in the cultural starry sky of the Western Han Dynasty, Cultural achievement, we can use a no exaggeration nor luxury reviews, which is glorious. However, these cultural elites, who were born during the Western Han Dynasty, experienced many different degrees of suffering, many hardships and many ups and downs. They suffered physical torture while others were physically tortured, and some even did not even have their lives saved.