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爱丁堡的医师认为,药房对针头和注射器使用的“非官方限制”可能是该市爱滋病毒广泛流行的一个重要因素。据报道,在爱丁堡市滥用静脉注射药物的人群中,已发现50％者有爱滋病毒的抗体。在英国和欧洲其他地区所报道的情况与上述情况极为相似。Robertson等报道纽约的情况也相同。他们报告了164名应用海洛因的爱滋病毒抗体的情况,其阳性率竞高达85％。苏格兰家庭卫生部门的调查报告指出:共用注射器和针头的次数与抗体阳性率呈正相关。作者认
In Edinburgh, physicians believe that “unofficial restrictions” on the use of needles and syringes in pharmacies may be an important factor in the widespread HIV prevalence in the city. It has been reported that 50% of HIV-infected antibodies have been found in people who abuse IV drugs in Edinburgh. The situation reported in the United Kingdom and elsewhere in Europe is very similar to the above. Robertson et al. Reported the same in New York. They reported 164 cases of HIV antibody use of heroin, with a positive rate of 85%. A report by the Scottish Family Health Department found that the number of syringes and needles shared was positively correlated with antibody positive rates. The author recognizes