叙事曲(Ballade)原为“跳舞”之意,现在多指具有叙事性和戏剧性的独唱或独奏曲。叙事曲从产生至今,在不同的时期有着不同的作用和形式。最初的叙事曲是一种用来陪衬舞蹈的音乐形式,具有轮舞性质和抒情性的特点。12、13世纪时的叙事曲主要是指法国的行吟诗人所唱的故事歌曲,多伴有舞蹈, Ballade, formerly known as “Dancing,” now refers to narrative and dramatic solos or solos. Since its birth, the narrative song has different roles and forms in different periods. The original narrative is a form of music used to foil the dance, with the nature of rotation and lyrical characteristics. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the narrative songs mainly refer to the story songs sung by the French troubadour, accompanied by dance,