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永嘉之乱时,大批北人渡江南来。在以后相当长的时间里,还有北人陆续过江。按当时人的认识,东晋中期过江的北人被视为“晚渡北人”。晚渡北人在政治上不得志,难以进入权力中心,这些情形已为研究者所熟知。本文所要特别揭示的是,轻视、排挤晚渡北人的其实并非南方土著势力,而是早过江的北人。北人南来,过去的研究者比较强调的是北方强势文化对南人的影响。不过这里要特别提出的是,南方当地文化对北人、特别是对在南方成长起来的新一代北人也有很大影响。
Yongjia chaos, a large number of North Koreans crossing the river. After a long period of time, there are Beiren one after another over the river. According to people’s understanding at that time, the northern people who crossed the river in the middle of Eastern Jin Dynasty were regarded as It is well known to researchers that late-night North Koreans are politically inept and have difficulty accessing the center of power. What this article should especially reveal is that it is not the indigenous forces in the South who are despising and marginalizing the late people of the North, but the Beiren who crossed the river early. In the south of the north, the researchers in the past emphasized more the influence of the strong northern culture on the South. What should be specially mentioned here is that the southern local culture also has a great influence on the people of the North, especially on the new generation of North Koreans who grew up in the South.