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1960年,我們与中国农业科学院江苏分院、中国科学院植物生理研究所等有关单位协作,对陈永康同志在水稻,特別是晚稻方面,通过多年来的实践所积累的一系列的丰富經驗,进行了比較系統的观測和研究。这一年的試驗(培育晚稻的丰产田),是在发育于南京下蜀系黃土性物貭上的水旱輪作的水稻土(包括青泥土、馬肝土和小粉土)上,在陈永康同志的亲自指导下,采用以丰产田为主,同时与大田、对比田、温室和室內研究相結合的方法进行的。尽管这些丰产田的土貭不同,采用的措施各异;但是殊途同归,均达高产。不論是青泥土、馬肝土或是小粉土,也不論是白田下种(不施基肥)或施用基肥,結果每亩产量都在千斤左右。由
In 1960, in collaboration with the Jiangsu Branch of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Institute of Plant Physiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, we conducted a comparative study of a series of rich experiences accumulated by Comrade Chen Yongkang in rice, especially in late rice, through many years of practice System observation and research. This year’s experiment (to cultivate the late-cropping highland) was carried out on paddy soil (including green soil, macadamia soil and small silt soil) on the loessial bedding of the Xia Shu Department in Nanjing. Under the personal guidance of the comrades, we adopt a method that combines high yield fields with the combination of fields, contrast fields, greenhouses and indoor research. Although the soil types of these high-yielding fields are different, the measures adopted are different; however, they reach the same goal of attaining high yields. Whether it is green soil, Ma liver soil or small silt, also regardless of Pak Tin under planting (non-base fertilizer) or the application of basal fertilizer, the results per acre yield are about kilograms. by