伴随着教育事业的进步和新教改的不断推进,现代教育事业各方面都有了长足的发展和进步,现今教育更加注重的是对学生自主探究能力和创新意识的培养,让学生在自主探究和合作学习的过程中收获知识经验。然而,在教改理念落实过程中仍然存在一些问题,本文将结合现今小学数学的教学现况,从教师自身能力以及学生兴趣等方面浅谈具体如何构建小学数学的高效课堂。 With the progress of education and the continuous promotion of new education reform, all aspects of modern education have made great strides in development and progress. Nowadays education pays more attention to the cultivation of students’ self-exploration ability and innovative consciousness, Harvest knowledge experience in the process of cooperative learning. However, there are still some problems in the implementation of the concept of education reform. In this paper, we will discuss how to construct an efficient classroom of primary mathematics based on the present situation of primary school mathematics teaching, teachers ’own ability and students’ interest.