论文部分内容阅读
目的分析汶川县居民死亡的主要原因,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法收集2014年死因登记报告系统数据和公安部门提供的人口数据,以ICD-10进行死因分类,用描述性流行病学方法对2014年汶川地区居民死因监测资料进行分析。结果 2014年共报告死亡525例,粗死亡率6.24‰,期望寿命81.7岁;男性死亡率(631.09/10万)高于女性(411.39/10万)。死亡率随年龄上升呈上升趋势,>55岁上升趋势加强。死因顺位前5位:呼吸系统疾病(149.08/10万)、循环系统疾病(136.07/10万)、恶性肿瘤(115.06/10万)、损伤及中毒(57.03/10万)、消化系统疾病(30.02/10万)。结论慢性非传染性疾病是危害汶川县居民健康的主要疾病,应将其列为今后工作重点,通过健康宣传、高危人群干预等措施降低死亡率和发病率。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death of residents in Wenchuan County and provide basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods Data of the cause of death registration report system in 2014 and demographic data provided by the public security department were collected. The cause of death was classified by ICD-10, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of residents’ death causes in Wenchuan area in 2014. Results A total of 525 deaths were reported in 2014, with a crude death rate of 6.24 ‰ and a life expectancy of 81.7 years. Male mortality (631.09 / 100,000) was higher than that of women (411.39 / 100,000). Mortality increased with age, and the upward trend> 55 years old increased. The top 5 causes of death were respiratory system diseases (149.08 / 100,000), circulatory system diseases (136.07 / 100,000), malignant tumors (115.06 / 100,000), injuries and poisoning (57.03 / 100,000), digestive diseases 30.02 / 100,000). Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main diseases that endanger the health of residents in Wenchuan County. They should be listed as the focus of future work, and the mortality and morbidity should be reduced through measures such as health promotion and high-risk population intervention.