百花齐放、百家争鸣,是我们党领导和发展社会主义科学文化和文学艺术事业的一个基本性、长期性的方针。十一届三中全会以来,我们党认真总结了几十年来贯彻执行“双百”方针的经验教训,主要是纠正了1957年以来在这方面的“左”的错误,正确地贯彻执行了“双百”方针,促进了社会主义科学和艺术的繁荣进步。但是,这几年来,“双百”方针的贯彻执行,也受到了 The flourishing of all kinds of flowers and the contention of a hundred schools of thought are the basic and long-term guidelines for our party to lead and develop the cause of socialist science, culture and literature and art. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our party has conscientiously summed up the experiences and lessons learned from implementing the “double hundred” policy in the past decades. It has mainly rectified the “leftist” mistakes in this regard since 1957 and correctly implemented the “ Double hundred ”policy, promoting the prosperity and progress of socialist science and art. However, in recent years, the implementation of the “two hundred principles” has also been implemented