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语言是人类最重要的交际工具,是音义结合的词汇和语法体系;言语是在特定的环境中,为完成特定交际任务时对语言的使用。瑞士语言学家费尔迪南.德.索绪尔对“语言”和“言语”区分的理论在现代语言学史上产生了极其重要的影响。本文分别探讨了“语言”和“言语”的定义、特点,以及它们之间的相互关系及范畴的划分,在此基础之上,进一步阐释“语言”和“言语”理论对外语教学的重要启示和影响。
Language is the most important communication tool of mankind, and is a combination of vocabularies and grammatical systems. Speech is the use of language in a given environment for the purpose of fulfilling a particular communicative task. The theory of the distinction between “language ” and “language ” by the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure has had an extremely important influence on the history of modern linguistics. This article explores the definition, characteristics, and the relationship between them and the division of categories respectively, on the basis of which, further elaborates “language ” and "language The Significance and Influence of Theory to Foreign Language Teaching.