明代文学研究也像中国的其他现代学术领域一样 ,经过约一个世纪左右的历程 ,在研究方式上似乎走了一条由综合到分科并再到综合的发展模式。中国的传统学术是强调文史不分家的 ,所以谈文学总离不开历史、哲学等领域 ,王阳明是著名的哲学家 ,但在早期的几部明代文学史著作中 ,却 Like the other modern academic fields in China, Ming Dynasty literary studies, after a course of about a century or so, seem to have taken a mode of development from comprehensiveness to sub-division to comprehensiveness in their research methods. China’s traditional academic emphasizes that literature and history are not separated from one another. Therefore, literature can not be separated from history and philosophy. Wang Yangming is a well-known philosopher. However, in the early writings of the literary history of the Ming Dynasty,