一、中国城市化对城市公共财政的挑战中国的城市化大致以如下两种方式分别或同时进行：一是通过人口流动方式．即农民进城上学、打工、参军提干等进入城市。二是以城市数量和空间扩张形式,即变农业用地为城市土地, 变农村人口为城市人口。无论以何种方式,城市化都对城市公共财政提出了挑战。 1 城市政府需要提供更多的公共 I. Challenges of Urbanization to Urban Public Finance in China China’s urbanization can be conducted separately or simultaneously in the following two ways: First, through population migration. That is, peasants go to cities to go to school, work, join the army to mention the dry into the city. Second, the expansion of the number of cities and the form of space, that is, change agricultural land for urban land, change the rural population for the urban population. Either way, urbanization poses a challenge to urban public finances. 1 City government needs to provide more public