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基于全国70个大中城市2003-2014年面板数据,文章实证分析了土地财政、城市化对公共品供给的影响。结果显示:土地财政、城市化明显促进了大中城市公共产品供给,且注重对教育和医疗服务的改善,本文并进一步研究发现,大中城市土地财政更加侧重于非经济性公共产品供给,尤其中等城市土地财政明显改善了教育和医疗服务供给水平。此外,本文还发现投资程度对于城市公共产品供给也产生了正向影响,本文认为在城市化过程中大中城市会通过土地财政改善地区整体公共服务环境,进而提高自身相对竞争优势。
Based on the panel data of 70 large and medium-sized cities in China from 2003 to 2014, the paper empirically analyzes the impact of land finance and urbanization on the supply of public goods. The results show that land finance and urbanization obviously promote the supply of public goods in large and medium-sized cities, and pay more attention to the improvement of education and medical services. This paper further studies found that land finance in large and medium-sized cities is more focused on the supply of non-economic public goods, especially Land finance in medium-sized cities has significantly improved the level of education and medical service provision. In addition, this paper also found that the degree of investment has a positive impact on the supply of urban public goods. This paper argues that in the process of urbanization, large and medium-sized cities will improve their overall public service environment through land finance to improve their relative competitive advantages.