一、“否定”缘何作为逻辑起点“否定论”的提出不是偶然的,它至少来自对当代各种文学观的共同局限的整理,其中包括当代文学创作痼疾提出的创作方法、需求、中西方经典文学作品经验的归纳,以及中西方各种否定哲学相对于时代发展的不适应性,对百年来知识界反传统思潮造成的“否定”的误区的纠偏及知识分子的重新定位,市场经济条件下文学和文学批评否定特性的丧失以及否定内含的调整,等等。这些方面融汇了“文史哲”各学科各层次的需求,使得“否定”这个概念不仅包含 I. Why “Negation” as a Logical Starting Point The “Negation Theory” is not an accident. It comes from at least the collation of the common limitations of contemporary literary values. It includes the creative methods and needs of contemporary literary creation, The generalization of experience of literary works, and the incommensurability of various negative philosophies in China and the West with respect to the development of the times, the correction of the misunderstanding of “negation” caused by the anti-traditional intellectual ideological trend in the past century and the repositioning of intellectuals under the market economy The loss of the negative characteristics of literary and literary criticism and the negation of the inherent adjustment, and so on. These aspects integrate the needs of all levels of “literature, history, philosophy and philosophy” so that the concept of “negation” not only includes