老子哲学的理论基础是由“道”展开的,由于道的不可限定性、无法直接用语言文字来指称它,但这样的“道”却能落实到现象界,作用于人生层面,这便是“德”。这个“道”(即是“德”),具有自然无为、致虚守静、生而不有、为而不恃、长而不宰、柔弱、不争、居下、取后、慈、俭、朴等基本特性与精神,所以探讨老子的道德观便要讨论老子的“德”。 The theoretical basis of Laozi’s philosophy is initiated by “Tao ”. Due to the indefinable nature of the Tao, it can not be directly denounced in linguistic terms, but such “Tao” can be implemented in the phenomenal world and in the life level This is “German ”. This “Tao ” (that is, “Germany ”), with natural inaction, virtual virtual keep quiet, not without, long and not slaughter, weak, indisputable, living, taking, The basic characteristics and spirits of compassion, charity, prudence and simplicity, therefore, to discuss Lao Tzu’s morality, we should discuss Lao Tzu’s “virtue.”