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目的探讨驻海岛官兵睡眠障碍、急性应激反应与社会支持状况的相关因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法,抽取883名驻海岛官兵作为研究组和1184名非海岛某部队官兵作为对照组,采用军人睡眠问题测量问卷、军人急性应激反应量表与军人社会支持量表进行调查,数据应用t检验、Pearson相关分析、回归分析。结果①驻海岛官兵睡眠障碍总分及各因子分均高于对照组(睡眠障碍总分t=-7.65,各因子分t=1.60~12.91,P<0.05);②驻海岛官兵急性应激障碍总分及各因子分高于对照组(急性应激障碍总分t=3.79,各因子t=2.70~5.37,其中除睡眠情况因子外,其余各因子P<0.05);③驻海岛官兵睡眠障碍总分与社会支持总分(r=-0.52,P<0.01)及一般情况均呈负相关(r=-0.05~-0.52,P<0.05);④驻海岛官兵睡眠障碍总分及各因子与急性应激障碍总分及各因子呈正相关(r=0.19~0.60,P<0.01);⑤社会支持和性别是影响海岛官兵睡眠障碍的主要因素(t=-13.389,2.199;P<0.05)。结论驻海岛官兵睡眠质量及应激反应均较差,应有针对性的为驻海岛官兵开展心理干预。
Objective To explore the related factors of sleeping disorders, acute stress response and social support status of officers and soldiers stationed in island. Methods Using random cluster sampling method, 883 officers and men stationed in the island were selected as the research group and 1184 officers and soldiers of a certain non-island military force as the control group. Military sleep disturbance questionnaire, military Acute Stress Response Scale and Military Social Support Scale were used Survey, data using t test, Pearson correlation analysis, regression analysis. Results ①The total scores of sleep disorders and the scores of various factors in the officers and soldiers in the island were higher than those in the control group (t = -7.65, t = 1.60-12.91, P <0.05); ②Acute stress disorder Total score and each factor score higher than the control group (total score of acute stress disorder t = 3.79, each factor t = 2.70 ~ 5.37, except for sleep condition factors, other factors P <0.05) The total score was negatively correlated with the total score of social support (r = -0.52, P <0.01) and the general condition (r = -0.05-0.52, P <0.05) (R = 0.19-0.60, P <0.01). (5) Social support and gender were the main factors that affected the sleep disorder of officers and soldiers on the island (t = -13.389,2.199; P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of sleep and stress response of officers and soldiers stationed in the islands are poor. Psychological intervention should be carried out for the officers and soldiers stationed in the island.