海勒不仅开创黑色幽默之先河,还关注社会丑态和世人生存的艰难,在他的小说中运用现代和后现代小说的创作手法,体现出新写实小说家作品的主题和写作技巧。 Heller not only pioneered the development of black humor, but also paid attention to the social ugly state and the hardships of the world. By using the writing techniques of modern and postmodern novels in his novels, Heller reflected the themes and writing skills of the neo-realistic novelists.