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90年代不符合俄罗斯国情的经济自由化改革非但没有带来经济的现代化,反而导致了经济的严重衰退。在这种艰难的背景下,俄罗斯新总统普京提出了复兴经济,振兴国家的强国新战略。1999年和2000年俄罗斯经济的回升为普京新战略的实施提供了有利条件,但这种回升并非持续的,不是由内生因素引起的,从凯恩斯经济理论来看,俄罗斯并不存在经济复苏的内生机制。即使每年保持5％的经济增长率,到2010年GDP总量也只有中国2000年的一半。
The economic liberalization that did not accord with Russia’s national conditions in the 1990s not only failed to bring about economic modernization, but led to a serious economic recession. Against this difficult backdrop, Putin, Russia’s new president, has put forth a new strategy of rejuvenating the economy and revitalizing the country. The economic recovery in Russia in 1999 and 2000 provided favorable conditions for the implementation of Putin’s new strategy. However, such a rise was not sustained and not endogenous. According to Keynesian economic theory, there was no economic recovery in Russia Endogenous mechanism. Even with an annual economic growth rate of 5%, the total GDP in 2010 will be only half that of China in 2000.