自2013学年起,上海市开始推进小学一、二年级“基于课程标准的教学与评价”工作,并鼓励区县和学校以点带面,选择若干学校和学科先行先试,积累经验后再行推广。尽管“基于课标教学”的思想早已深入人心,多年的实践探索也取得了经验成果,然而当下学校中“基于经验教学”的随意性和“基于教材教学”的狭隘性仍然存在,被普遍认可的先进思想仍难以在具体教学行为中落实。 Since the 2013 academic year, Shanghai has started to promote the first and second grade primary school “teaching and evaluation based on curriculum standards”, and encouraged counties and schools to select a few schools and disciplines in advance, try their best to gain experience and then promote . Although the thought of “teaching based on the course standard” has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, many years of practical exploration have also gained empirical results. However, the current “” teaching based on experience Still exist, and the widely accepted advanced ideas are still difficult to implement in specific teaching behaviors.