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猪链球菌病(swine streplococcosis)是人畜共患传染病,传染源为病猪和带菌猪。主要传播途径为人接触病(死)猪,致病菌经破损皮肤或黏膜侵入人体,人类普遍对猪链球菌易感,引起人重症链球菌感染的主要是猪链球菌Ⅱ型[1]。人感染了猪链球菌可引发脑膜炎、心内膜炎、败血症等感染性疾病,严重者可导致中毒性休克综合征并引起死亡。本院曾收治1例人感染猪链球菌Ⅱ型患者,现报道如下。
Swine streptococcosis is a zoonotic infection that causes sick pigs and pigs. The main route of transmission is human exposure to disease (dead) pigs, pathogenic bacteria invaded the human body through damaged skin or mucous membranes, humans are generally susceptible to Streptococcus suis, causing severe streptococcal infection mainly Streptococcus suis type Ⅱ [1]. Human infection with Streptococcus suis can cause meningitis, endocarditis, sepsis and other infectious diseases, severe cases can lead to toxic shock syndrome and cause death. This hospital has admitted a case of human infection of Streptococcus suis type Ⅱ patients are reported below.