一　　如果能够在一定程度上抵御住那种线性进步的先验历史观的蛊惑 ,我们将很容易清楚地看到 :接续在时间链条上的历史形态或文化形态之间存在着性质相悖的双重关系 ,一重关系是继承性和建设性的 ,另重关系是断裂性和消解性的。前者使我们体会到历史的连贯性和规律性 ,后者则 If, to some extent, we can resist the temptation of that linear progressive transcendental historical view, we shall easily and clearly see that there is a double nature of the opposite between the historical forms or cultural forms of the time chain One heavy relationship is inheritance and constructive, while the other one is fragmentary and dispelling. The former enables us to understand the continuity and regularity of history, while the latter