对贵州省荔波县野生梅的适应性、果实的理化性质、开花结果习性、物候期等园艺性状进行了研究。结果表明， 荔波野生梅抗旱耐瘠， 适合喀斯特山地发展。在整个野生梅群体内， 果实性状变异较大， 有些单株平均单果重仅１０４ｇ， 而有些高达２８ｇ； 可食部分百分率最低７７７４％ ， 最高达８８２０％ 。完全花比例高者达５８％ ，低者仅９８％ ， 并随年份不同而有差异。以短果枝和针刺状果枝结果为主， 两者占结果枝总数的８０％ 以上， 并随树龄的增长比例更高， 最高可达９９％ 。荔波野生梅一般在１２ 月下旬至１ 月上中旬开花， ４ 月底至５ 月初成熟。 The adaptability of wild plum in Libo County of Guizhou Province, the physical and chemical properties of fruit, the habit of flowering and the phenological period were studied. The results showed that the wild plum Libo drought-resistant barren, suitable for the development of karst mountain. In the whole population of wild plum, the variation of fruit traits was quite large. The average single fruit weight was only 104g, while some as high as 28g. The lowest percentage of edible parts was 7774% and the highest was 8820%. The total percentage of full-scale flowers reached 58%, while the low rate was only 9.8%, which varied from year to year. The results were mainly short fruit branches and acupuncture branches, which accounted for more than 80% of the total number of branches, with a higher proportion of tree branches up to 99%. Libo wild plum generally in late December to January on the flowering in mid-April to early May mature.