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有关琉球的最早记载见于《隋书》:“流求国,居海岛之中,当建安郡东,水行五日而至。”1对此,史学界有今“冲绳说”和“台湾说”之分歧。明洪武五年(1372)正月,“遣杨载持诏谕琉球国。诏曰:‘昔帝王之治天下,凡日月所照,无有远尔,一视同仁,故中国奠安,四夷得所,非有意于臣服之也。……是用遣使外夷,播告朕意。……惟尔琉球,在中国东南,远处海外,未及报知。兹特遣使往谕,尔其告之。’”2
The earliest record about Ryukyu is found in the book Sui Shu: “Flowing country, living in the island, when Jian’an East, the water line on the 5th.” 1, historians have now “Okinawa said And ”Taiwan said “ the differences. Ming Hongwu five years (1372) lunar January, ”sent Yang carrying Zhao edict Ryukyu State. Chao said:“ Xi emperor rule the world, where the sun and the moon according to the photo, no far Seoul, equally, so China laid peace, Siyi Is not intended to surrender .... It is the use of foreign ambassadors, advertising ... ... Seoul Erliu, in southeast China, in the distance overseas, did not inform. I hereby envoy to encyclical, Tell it. ’ ”2