有机物分子结构推断题可以考查学生对各类有机物官能团的性质的掌握、相互转变规律的理解以及结合试题所给信息并在新情境下加以迁移运用的能力。此类试题综合性强、情境新、逻辑思维能力要求高,只有在熟练掌握各类有机物性质及相互衍变关系的基础上综合分析,才能作出正确、合理的判断。下面本文就一些常见的推断方法及思维策略做一探讨。 Organism molecular structure inference questions can examine students’ understanding of the nature of functional groups of various organic compounds, the understanding of mutual transformation rules, and the ability to combine the information given in the test questions and relocate them under new circumstances. Comprehensive examination of such questions, new situations, logical thinking ability demanding, and only master the various types of organic matter on the basis of the relationship between the evolution and mutual comprehensive analysis, can make a correct and reasonable judgments. Below this article on some common inference methods and thinking strategies to do a discussion.