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糖尿病是目前最常见的慢性病之一,据流行病学资料表明:我国20岁以上的成年人糖尿病患病率为9.7%,中国成人糖尿病总数达9 240万[1],其中Ⅱ型糖尿病占90%以上。Ⅱ型糖尿病会引起机体对胰岛素的敏感性逐渐降低,最终导致胰岛素抵抗,胰腺丧失胰岛素分泌功能,引起多种并发症,如失明、肾功能衰竭、心脏病等,会造成社会医疗卫生服务的巨大经济负担。
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases at present. According to the epidemiological data, the prevalence of diabetes in our country is 9.7% for adults over 20 years of age, and the total number of adults with diabetes in China reaches 92.4 million [1], of which type II diabetes accounts for 90% %the above. Type II diabetes causes a gradual decrease in the body’s sensitivity to insulin, eventually leading to insulin resistance and loss of insulin secretion by the pancreas, causing many complications such as blindness, renal failure, heart disease and the like, which can result in huge social and medical services economic burden.