一 ,培训内容和方法。为普通话水平测试而进行的培训应有指导性 ,要结合方言区语言的特点 ,突出重点和难点。二 ,测试过程的评分尺度。要准确掌握评分标准 ,尤其是对语音缺陷和说话中的语音面貌的评分标准要把握好。三 ,测试员的素质要求。要提高自身的语音听辨能力外 ,还要具备良好的职业道德。 First, the training content and methods. Training for Putonghua proficiency testing should be instructive. In order to highlight the key points and difficulties in combination with the dialectal language characteristics, Second, the scale of the test process. To accurately grasp the grading standards, especially for voice defects and speech in the voice of the grading standards to grasp. Third, the quality requirements of the tester. To improve their ability to listen to speech, but also have good professional ethics.