肥厚性心肌病是一种遗传性疾病,常有家族史,临床上报道家族性心肌病的例数不多。最近,我们对一个患有肥厚性心肌病的家庭做了调查,现报告如下。患者女,21岁。主因胸痛,心慌,于1986年9月4日入院。查体:一般状况好,呼吸平稳,心界不大,心率72次/分,律齐,未闻杂音,两肺呼吸音粗,左下可闻湿鸣。X线胸片:两肺野透亮度增高,心脏显示心尖上翘。心电图:Ⅱ,Ⅲ、avF Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic disease, often family history, clinical cases of familial cardiomyopathy is limited. Recently, we conducted a survey of a family with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, are as follows. Female patient, 21 years old. Mainly because of chest pain, palpitation, in September 4, 1986 admission. Physical examination: the general condition is good, breathing steady, heart is not big, heart rate 72 beats / min, law Qi, unheard noise, coarse breath sounds of both lungs, lower left can smell wet mutes. X-ray: increased lung brightness through the two fields, the heart showed apical upturned. ECG: Ⅱ, Ⅲ, avF