牌坊,俗称牌楼,有功德坊和节孝坊两种。功德坊或称德政坊,一般多为表彰在某地有功德的人而立于城内十字路口,官府、祠堂、宅前,或公园、庙宇之内。立于十字路口者多为一对,以求相互对应,其它地方的多为单独而立。功德牌坊既是对有功德的人歌颂的实物,又是美化市容的高雅建筑物。今黑龙江省境内清代的功德牌坊,多是 Called the arch, commonly known as the archway, there are merit Square and filial piety Square two. The merit Square or the German Square, mostly in recognition of people who have merits in a certain place at the city crossroads, government offices, ancestral halls, houses, or parks, temples. Stand at the crossroads are mostly a pair, in order to correspond to each other, mostly in other places stand alone. Mere memorial is not only a merit for those who praise merit, but also beautification of the city’s elegant buildings. Today in Heilongjiang Province, the merit of the Qing Dynasty arch, mostly