戏曲是在舞台上演出的视听艺术,所以,语言自然是构成戏曲的基本要素。 许多艺术形式是以语言为基石的,但是,因为各自的表现特点不同,对语言的要求也不相同。如,电视、电影作为以视觉为主的艺术,动作可以表现的内容,应该努力精简语言,而鼓书作为听觉艺术,则要求努力把动作用语言表述出来。戏曲是一种特殊的视听综合艺术,其基本特点是以歌舞演故事。用歌唱演故事需要语言,用道白讲故事更需要语言,连用舞蹈表演故事,在写剧本时,也需用语言表述明白,把演员需完成的动作描绘出来。总之,离开语言,就没 Drama is performed on the stage audio-visual art, so the language is naturally constitute the basic elements of opera. Many art forms are language based, but their language requirements are different because of their different performance characteristics. For example, the content of TV and movies, which are visual-based arts and movements, should be stripped of their language. Drums, as the art of hearing, require that efforts be made to express the action in words. Opera is a special audio-visual integrated art, its basic feature is the song and dance stories. It is necessary to use the language to play the story in singing. To tell the story in the way of Tao, we need the language. Even when we are writing the story, we also need to use the language to understand and describe the action to be performed by the actor. In short, leaving the language, no