在阶级社会,人们对贫富分化的价值评判没有共识。目前,权威分配理论有不完善之处。国有经济的存在不是贫富分化的原因,贫富分化是一个制度性问题。初次分配属于制度层面,再分配才属于政策层面。对现实经济关系的认知是政策设计的基础。 In class society, there is no consensus on the value judgments of the polarization between the rich and the poor. At present, there are imperfections in the theory of authority distribution. The existence of the state-owned economy is not the reason for the division of the rich and the poor. The polarization between the rich and the poor is an institutional issue. The initial distribution belongs to the system level, redistribution is the policy level. Cognition of the real economic relationship is the basis of policy design.