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利用全球创业观察和2005—2008年第五次世界价值观调查的结果,从管制、规范和认知三个维度衡量了制度环境对国际创业活动水平的影响,分析了结社活动——民众对社会活动团体的参与程度——对国际创业活动水平的影响。结果表明:结社活动.对国际创业水平的影响不显著,但对一般创业活动有显著的正向影响;结社活动对制度认知具有替代作用,这种替代作用在制度相对不完善的新兴经济体中比在发达经济体中更强。
Using the results of the Global Entrepreneurship Observation and the Fifth World Values Survey 2005-2008, we measure the impact of the institutional environment on the level of international entrepreneurship from the three dimensions of regulation, regulation and cognition, and analyze the impact of the social activities Group Participation - Impact on the Level of International Entrepreneurship. The results show that: the association activity has no significant effect on the international entrepreneurship level, but has a significant positive impact on the general entrepreneurship activity; the association activity has an alternative function to the institutional cognition, and this substitution effect is in the emerging economy with relatively imperfect system China is stronger than in developed economies.