生态批评文学不同于其他的流派,主要集中研究人类社会与自然之间的关系,从而使得西方文学的研究视角发生了很大的变化,这对于人类的思想政治以及文化领域都产生了重要的影响。尤其是从当代西方生态文学的价值取向来看,这对于把握人类的自然生态以及精神生态的共同发展起到了重要的作用。 Different from other genres, ecocriticism mainly focuses on the relationship between human society and nature, so that the research perspective of western literature has undergone great changes. This has an important impact on the ideological and political as well as the cultural fields of mankind . Especially from the value orientation of the contemporary western ecological literature, this plays an important role in grasping the common development of the natural ecology and the spiritual ecology of mankind.