当前我国正处于社会转型时期,社会矛盾比较突出,故意杀人、伤害、抢劫等严重刑事犯罪不仅破坏社会治安秩序,而且直接侵害被害人身体健康、生命安全。长期以来,由于立法对维护被害人利益重视不足,导致被害人在遭受犯罪侵害之后难以有效恢复,常常形成不稳定因素,影响和谐社会构建。因此,为了切实保障被害人权益,促进和谐社会建设,笔者就刑事被害人国家救助开展调研,并提出建立被害人国家救助制度的建议。 At present, our country is in a period of social transformation with prominent social contradictions. The serious criminal crimes such as intentional killing, injury and robbery not only undermine social order, but also directly infringe upon the health and safety of the victim. For a long time, due to the lack of attention paid by the legislature to safeguarding the interests of victims, it is difficult for victims to recover effectively after they have suffered criminal offenses, which often causes instability and affects the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, in order to effectively protect the rights and interests of victims and promote the construction of a harmonious society, the author conducts research on state aid to criminal victims and puts forward suggestions on establishing a national aid system for victims.