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从1980年代开始,世界就看好墨西哥,认为它是成功融入全球市场的典型。本文从三个方面进行论述:第一部分简要梳理当前关于全球化、区域化和两极分化的争论,并介绍包括墨西哥在内的一些国家所采取的出口导向型工业化发展战略;第二部分介绍了自1988年以来墨西哥所采取的自由化发展战略,以及这种战略所产生的后果;第三部分对前两部分进行总结概括,并提出了一些替代性方案。
Since the 1980s, the world has been optimistic about Mexico as a model for its successful integration into global markets. The first part briefly combs the current controversy on globalization, regionalization and polarization, and introduces the export-oriented industrialization development strategy adopted by some countries including Mexico. The second part introduces the strategies from The liberalized development strategy adopted by Mexico since 1988 and the consequences of such a strategy; the third part summarizes the first two parts and proposes some alternatives.