目的探讨舌骨综合征的病因、诊断及治疗。方法对25例由于胃镜检查、动态喉镜检查、支撑喉镜手术所致舌骨综合征的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胃镜检查所致15例,支撑喉镜手术所致7例,动态喉镜检查所致3例。通过局部封闭、药物、手术治疗,疗效较为满意。结论应提高对医源性舌骨综合征的认识,积极预防,及时诊治。 Objective To explore the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of hyoid bone syndrome. Methods The clinical data of 25 cases hyoid syndrome caused by gastroscopy, dynamic laryngoscopy and laryngoscopy were analyzed retrospectively. Results Gastroscopy in 15 cases, 7 cases of laryngoscope support surgery, dynamic laryngoscopy in 3 cases. Through partial closure, drugs, surgical treatment, the effect is more satisfactory. Conclusions The diagnosis of iatrogenic hyoid syndrome should be improved, and active prevention and timely diagnosis and treatment should be made.