地中海实蝇起源于西非的森林里,已有160多年的历史,别看它身长不足1厘米,却是水果的毁灭 性大害虫。在分类上属于双翅目实蝇科,它能危害柑桔、甜橙,柚类、苹果、梨、桃、杏、柿子、香蕉、葡萄等果实,以及番茄、茄子、辣椒等蔬菜,寄生植物达200多种。 地中海实蝇的危害方式独特,成虫并不直接危害水果,只取食蚜虫、蚧类分泌的蜜露,然后用产卵器在果皮上刺一小孔,将卵产在果皮下,待卵孵化成蛆状幼虫后就直接取食果肉,在果瓤中发育,并 Mediterranean fruit fly originated in the West African forests, has more than 160 years of history, do not look at its length less than 1 cm, but it is a devastating fruit pests. It belongs to the genus Diptera, and can harm the fruits of citrus, sweet orange, grapefruit, apple, pear, peach, apricot, persimmon, banana and grape as well as vegetables such as tomato, eggplant and peppers, parasitic plants Up to 200 kinds. The harmful effects of Mediterranean fruit flies are unique. The adults do not directly endanger the fruit. Instead, they consume only the honeydew secreted by the aphids and kites, and then spit a small hole in the pericarp with an ovipositor to lay eggs under the pericarp until eggs hatch Into the maggot larvae feeding directly after the fruit, in the fruit of the development, and