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[目的]了解福州市7岁以下儿童体格发育现状及发展趋势。[方法]按《2005年中国九市7岁以下儿童体格发育调查研究实施方案》,对14 761名儿童进行现场测查,并将结果与历次资料进行分析比较。[结果]福州市城区儿童的身高、体重与1995年相比有不同程度的增长,身高和体重普遍达到或超过WHO的标准。[结论]福州市儿童生长的长期变化处于快速增长阶段,郊区增长幅度大于城区,城郊差距进一步缩小。胸围增长幅度明显小于身长增长值,儿童保持细长体型。
[Objective] To understand the physical development status and development trend of children under 7 years old in Fuzhou. [Methods] According to “Implementation Plan of Investigation and Research on Physical Development of Children under 7 Years in Nine Cities of China in 2005”, 14 761 children were investigated on site and the results were compared with previous data. [Results] The height and weight of children in urban area of Fuzhou City increased with different degrees compared with that of 1995. The height and weight generally met or exceeded the WHO standards. [Conclusion] The long-term change of children’s growth in Fuzhou is at a rapid growth stage. The growth rate of suburban areas is larger than that of urban areas, and the gap between urban and rural areas is further narrowed. Bust growth rate was significantly less than the value of growth, children keep slender body.