山西省是我国地震、洪涝、气象和地质灾害及农作物生物灾害等众灾频发的地区 .研究表明 ,山西断陷盆地带的形成与发展 ,为这些灾害的孕育发生创造了有利环境和条件 ,致使盆地地区成为山西地震、洪涝、气象和地质灾害及农业生物灾害等众灾频发 ,且相互作用、相互强化最严重的地区 ;加之盆地地区恰是山西人口、工农业生产和社会经济财产最集中的部位 ,两方面因素的共同影响 ,使得该地区成为山西最严重的灾害高风险区 .为了减轻山西省的自然灾害 ,保障其社会经济可持续发展 ,必须将盆地地区作为山西省的减灾重点区域 ,并进行综合减灾 Shanxi Province is a frequent earthquake-prone area in China due to earthquakes, floods, meteorological and geological disasters, crop biological disasters, etc. The study shows that the formation and development of the Shanxi fault-depression basin created favorable conditions and conditions for the occurrence of these disasters, As a result, the basin area has become an area where the earthquake, floods, meteorological and geological disasters, agricultural biological disasters and other disasters frequently occur and interact with each other and intensify each other. Besides, the basin area is the area where Shanxi’s population, industrial and agricultural production and socio-economic properties are the most serious Concentration of the site, the two factors together, making the region become Shanxi’s most serious high-risk disaster areas in order to reduce the natural disasters in Shanxi Province, to ensure its sustainable social and economic development, the basin must be the focus of disaster reduction in Shanxi Province Regional and integrated disaster reduction