按照《刑事诉讼法》等有关规定,人民检察院对公诉案件审判活动的检察监督具体由刑事检察部门负责。因此,有人认为人民检察院对自诉案件审判活动的检察监督也应由刑事检察部门负责。但是,笔者认为,对自诉案件审判活动的检察监督由人民检察院民事行政检察部门实行法律监督更为合适。原因是;一、刑事检察部门对人民法院刑事案件审判活动的监督主要是在起诉环节上的监督。二、自诉案件和民事案件的诉讼 Pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law and other relevant provisions, the people’s procuratorate procuratorial and supervision over the trial activities of public prosecution cases are the responsibility of the criminal prosecution department. Therefore, some people think that the People’s Procuratorate shall also be responsible for procuratorial supervision over the trial activities in private prosecution cases. However, in my opinion, procuratorial supervision over the trial activities of private prosecution cases is more appropriate by the legal supervision of the civil administrative procuratorate of the People’s Procuratorate. The reason is: First, the criminal prosecution department of the people’s court criminal cases trial supervision mainly in the prosecution part of the supervision. Second, private prosecution cases and civil cases of litigation