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目的分析贵州省安顺市2008-2012年肺结核发病水平及流行特点,为安顺市肺结核的有效防控提供科学依据。方法采用EXCEL2003电子表格进行整理汇总,运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2008-2012年安顺市共计报告本地病例14 824例,肺结核年均登记率为127.60/10万;其中新涂阳病例4 802例,年均登记率41.33/10万;涂阴病例8 525例,年均登记率73.38/10万。其中男性9 911例,女性4 913例;各年龄组肺结核登记中15~24岁组最多,3 366例(22.71%);其次是25~34岁组2 861例(19.30%)。发病人群居前3位的分别是:农民12493例(84.09%);学生617例(4.15%);家政、家务及待业418例(2.81%)。结论安顺市肺结核防控的重点人群为农村青壮年及青少年,应加强对重点人群肺结核防治的宣传。
Objective To analyze the incidence and prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Anshun City of Guizhou Province from 2008 to 2012, and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of tuberculosis in Anshun City. Methods Using EXCEL2003 spreadsheet to summarize, using descriptive epidemiological methods for analysis. Results A total of 14 824 local cases were reported from Anshun City in 2008-2012. The average annual registration rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was 127.60 / 100 000. Among them, 4 802 were newly smear positive cases, with an average annual enrollment rate of 41.33 / 100 000; 8 525 cases of smear negative cases , The average annual registration rate of 73.38 / 100000. Among them, 9 911 males and 4 413 females were registered; among the age group of 15 to 24 years old, pulmonary tuberculosis registration was the most frequent, with 3 366 cases (22.71%); followed by 2 861 cases (19.30%) with 25-34 years old group. Among the top three patients, 12493 (84.09%) were farmers, 617 (4.15%) were students, and 418 (2.81%) were domestic workers, domestic workers and unemployed. Conclusions The key population of tuberculosis prevention and control in Anshun City is young and middle-aged rural residents, and publicity of prevention and control of tuberculosis in key populations should be strengthened.