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锐器伤害是医务人员尤其是检验科医务人员工作中常见的职业性损伤,也是医务人员职业暴露感染血源性传染病的重要途径。为减少锐器伤害,降低医院感染率,本文着重探讨检验科医务人员发生医疗锐器伤的现状、危害性、危险因子以及锐器伤产生的原因、防护措施和应急预案。强调医务人员要充分了解锐器伤害的发生、发展规律,积极开展培训,完善管理流程,强化监管和改进机制,消除安全隐患,切实采取有效防护措施,确保职业安全。
Sharps injury is a common occupational injury among medical staff, especially medical staff in the laboratory. It is also an important way for occupational exposure to bloodborne infectious diseases by medical staff. In order to reduce sharp injuries and reduce the rate of nosocomial infection, this paper focuses on the status quo, dangers, risk factors and the causes of sharp injuries, protective measures and contingency plans for medical staff in laboratory. Emphasizes that medical personnel should fully understand the occurrence and development rules of sharps injuries, actively carry out training, improve management processes, strengthen supervision and improvement mechanisms, eliminate potential safety hazards and effectively take effective protective measures to ensure occupational safety.