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突发公共卫生事件指“突然发生的,造成或者可能造成严重损害社会公众健康的重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病、重大食物和职业中毒以及其他严重影响公众健康的事件”[1]。安徽省地跨长江、淮河南北,与江苏、浙江、湖北、河南、江西、山东接壤,人口居住密集、流动性大,易产生传染病的暴发和流行。自2004年安徽省启动突发公共卫生事件网络直报系统以来,传染病暴发疫情是突发公共卫生事件主要原因[2]。为了解和掌握传染病
Public health emergency refers to “a sudden outbreak of a major infectious disease that causes or may cause serious public health damage, an unidentified group disease, major food and occupational poisonings, and other events that seriously affect public health.” ]. Anhui Province crosses the Yangtze River and the Huai River from north to south and borders Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Henan, Jiangxi and Shandong. The population is densely populated, and its liquidity is large. It is easy to produce outbreaks and epidemics of infectious diseases. Since the network reporting system for public health emergencies was launched in Anhui Province in 2004, outbreaks of infectious diseases have been the major cause of public health emergencies [2]. To understand and master infectious diseases