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研究居室净高是一个综合性问题,它联系到住宅卫生,气候条件,建筑标准、造价指标、人民生活习惯和适当的建筑处理等因素。在1955年国家颁布的民用建筑设计定额规定居室净高“不得低于280公分”。东北有些地区在实际设计标准中并没有完全按这个净高,1957年在修正设计定额时规定净高“不得高于280公分,这个标准是各地方实际情况的反映,也是基本上符合当前需要的,但是在华南、华中过去的古老住宅因为要适应当地气候条件,—般都在3公尺以上,
Studying the cleanliness of the home is a comprehensive issue. It relates to factors such as residential hygiene, climatic conditions, construction standards, cost indicators, people’s living habits, and proper building handling. In 1955, the national civil building design quota issued by the state stipulated that the net room height should not be less than 280 cm. In some areas in Northeast China, the actual design standards did not fully comply with this net height. In 1957, the net height was stipulated in the revised design quota, which should be no higher than 280 cm. This standard reflects the actual situation in each locality and basically meets current needs. However, in the past, the old houses in South China and Central China were all more than 3 meters in size due to their adaptation to the local climatic conditions.