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1961年10月,中共中央初步确立把农村人民公社的基本核算单位由大队下放到生产队。根据中央的指示,国务院副总理、中共中央农村工作部部长邓子恢同志率领一个工作组,于10月下旬抵达闽西,就人民公社基本核算单位下放问题作了十天左右的试点调查。11月7日,邓子恢同志在龙岩地、县、公社三级干部大会上作了《关于“大包干”问题的报告》。邓子恢同志的这个报告,热情赞扬和积极倡导在农村实行农业生产责任制,批评了一些干部以为这将导致“单干”或“倒退”的错误观念。这个讲话,反映了邓子恢同志在当时对于发展社会主义农业经济的思想。今年是邓子恢同志诞辰九十周年。为了研究邓子恢同志的农业经济思想,本刊特刊登这篇讲话纪录。为了保持历史原貌,刊载时未作改动。
In October 1961, the CPC Central Committee initially established the basic accounting unit of the rural people’s commune to be decentralized from brigade to production team. According to the directives of the Central Government, Comrade Deng Zihui, vice-premier of the State Council and director of the Rural Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, led a working group that arrived in western Fujian in late October and conducted a pilot survey about the delegation of basic accounting units of the people’s communes for about 10 days. On November 7, Comrade Deng Zicheng made a “report on the” big contract “at the three-level cadre meeting held at Longyan Prefecture, County and Commune. This report by Comrade Deng Zaihui warmly praises and actively advocates the implementation of the responsibility system for agricultural production in rural areas and criticizes some cadres who think this will lead to the wrong idea of ”going it alone“ or ”regressing backwards." This speech reflects Comrade Deng Zicheng’s thinking on developing the socialist agricultural economy at the time. This year marks the 90th anniversary of Comrade Deng Zaihui’s birthday. In order to study Comrade Deng Zicheng agricultural economic thought, this issue of special issue of this speech record. In order to maintain the original history, published without change.