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我国粗放型外贸增长方式表现的总额迅速扩张、贸易顺差和外贸依存度逐年上升、出口地区过度集中、出口商品结构不合理、贸易伙伴国不易接受等特征是威胁对外贸易安全的重要因素。基于对外贸易安全视角,外贸增长方式转变应充分考虑贸易伙伴国的接受程度,在追求贸易平衡的基础上合理控制进出口规模及增长速度;引导出口企业依靠自主创新和自主品牌,提高出口产品的技术含量、加工度和附加值,减少国内企业的恶性竞争;积极培育和开拓多元化出口市场;走循环经济模式的发展道路,减轻资源及环境压力。
The rapid expansion of the gross performance of the extensive foreign trade growth mode in our country, the increasing trade surplus and dependence on foreign trade, the over-concentration in export regions, the irrational structure of export commodities and the unacceptability of trade partners are all important factors threatening the security of foreign trade. Based on the perspective of foreign trade security, changes in the mode of foreign trade growth should fully consider the acceptance of trading partners, rationally control the size and growth rate of imports and exports on the basis of the pursuit of trade balance, and guide exporters to rely on independent innovation and self-owned brands to improve their export products Technology, processing and added value to reduce the vicious competition of domestic enterprises; actively cultivate and develop a diversified export market; take the development path of circular economy mode to reduce the pressure on resources and the environment.