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本研究测量了180名国家体操集训女运动员以及176名同年龄段中小学女生的身高、体重、体脂百分比,调查了这些被试的初潮年龄、月经周期等,并随访了35名退役已婚的运动员。结果显示:体操运动员身高、体重、体脂均明显低于同年龄段中小学女生;初潮年龄比中小学女生推迟;月经紊乱发生率高于中小学生;退役体操运动员婚后生育与月经基本正常。提示:体操运动员经期应注意合理安排训练和比赛、调整饮食。
This study measured the height, weight and body fat percentage of 180 women gymnastics athletes from China and 176 primary and secondary school girls of the same age. The menarche age and menstrual cycle of these subjects were surveyed and 35 retired married Athlete. The results showed that the height, weight and body fat of gymnasts were significantly lower than that of girls in primary and secondary schools. The age of menarche was delayed than that of girls in primary and secondary schools. The incidence of menstrual disorders was higher than that of pupils and middle school students. Tip: gymnasts menstrual period should pay attention to reasonable arrangements for training and competition, adjust the diet.