本文是苏联维诺格拉多夫院士于1958年10月3日应中国科学院原子能研究所的邀请,所作的报告的记录。特发表于此,供读者阅读。维诺格拉多夫院士是参加我国第一座原子反应堆和回旋加速器移交生产典礼的苏联代表团团员之一 This article is the record of the report made by Academician Venograldor of the Soviet Union on October 3, 1958 at the invitation of the Institute of Atomic Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Special published in this for readers to read. Academician Vinogradov was one of the Soviet delegation to attend the ceremony of the birth ceremony of the first atomic reactor and cyclotron in our country