在小学数学教学中,应用题的教学质量一直不高,一个主要原因是在教学中存在不少的形式主义和公式化,学生死记硬背的多,忽视基本功训练,学生缺乏分析、解答应用题时所需要的一些最基本的能力。简单应用题是复合应用题的基础,教好两步计算的应用题又是学好多步应用题的关键。培养学生的基本能力,就要抓住这个基础和关键对学生进行基本功训练。我们根据《小学数学教学大纲》的要求,在实 In primary school mathematics teaching, the teaching quality of the applied questions has not been high. One of the main reasons is that there are many formalisms and formulations in teaching, the students have a lot of rote learning, neglect basic training, students lack of analysis, Some of the most basic capabilities required. Simple application questions is the basis for composite application questions, teaching a good two-step calculation of application questions is the key to learning a good multi-step application questions. To cultivate students' basic abilities, we must seize this foundation and the key to train students in basic skills. In accordance with the requirements of “primary school mathematics syllabus”, we are in fact