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2003年底以来,国家有关部门加大对全国各类开发区清理整顿力度,到2004年8月,最终清理出有各类开发区6866个,规划面积3.86万平方公里。目前全国的开发区数量已经减少到2053个,核减开发区近5000个,规划面积压缩到1.37万平方公里。开发区核减数量占原有开发区总数的70.1％。压缩的规划面积占原有规划面积的64.5％;已退出开发区土地2617平方公里,复耕1324平方公里,收回闲置土地116.5平方公里;并且各地已停止审批新设立和扩大各类开发区。无疑,这对于抑制“圈地运动”的浪潮,解决开发区过热问题具有十分重要的作用。但是,要想从根本上解决这一问题,促进开发区的健康规范发展,还必须在充分认识目前开发区过热现象的主要表现及其产生的主要原因。
Since the end of 2003, relevant state departments have stepped up clean-up and rectification of various types of development zones across the country. By August 2004, 6866 development zones of all kinds were eventually cleared with a planned area of 38,600 square kilometers. At present, the number of development zones in the country has been reduced to 2,053, while the nuclear minus development zone has nearly 5,000 and the planned area has been reduced to 13,700 square kilometers. Development Zone nuclear reduction accounts for the original number of 70.1% of the zone. Compressed planning area accounted for 64.5% of the original planned area; has left the zone 2617 square kilometers of land, re-farming 1324 square kilometers, 116.5 square kilometers of idle land to be reclaimed; and have stopped the approval of all newly established and expanded various types of development zones. Undoubtedly, this is very important for suppressing the wave of “enclosure movement” and solving the problem of overheating in the development zone. However, in order to fundamentally solve this problem and promote the development of health norms in the development zones, we must also fully recognize the main manifestations of the overheating in the development zones and the main causes of them.